Alana Bittencourt

Complete List of U.S. Visas 1. Non-Immigrant Visas (Temporary Stay)These visas are for individuals who wish to stay in the U.S. for a limited time without the intention of permanent residence. 1.1 Tourism and Business Visas B-1: Temporary business (meetings, conferences, negotiations). B-2: Tourism, vacation, or medical treatment. 1.2 Work Visas H-1B: Professionals in specialty occupations. H-1B1: Singaporean and Chilean workers in specialty occupations. H-2A: Temporary agricultural workers. H-2B: Temporary non-agricultural workers. H-3: Trainees in non-academic training programs. 1.3 Intra-Company Transfer Visas L-1A: Executives or managers transferred within the same company. L-1B: Employees with specialized knowledge. 1.4 Extraordinary Ability Visas O-1: Individuals with extraordinary abilities in science, arts, education, business, or athletics. O-2: Assistants of O-1 visa holders. O-3: Dependents of O-1 and O-2 visa holders. 1.5 Training and Exchange Visas J-1: Exchange visitors (teachers, students, researchers, au pairs, etc.). Q-1: Participants in international cultural exchange programs. 1.6 Investor and Trade Visas E-1: Traders from treaty countries. E-2: Investors from treaty countries. E-3: Australian workers in specialty occupations. 1.7 Student Visas F-1: Academic students in long-term programs. M-1: Vocational or technical students. 1.8 Other Common Visas I: Media representatives and journalists. P-1: Athletes and entertainment group members. P-2: Artists or entertainers in cultural exchange programs. P-3: Artists or entertainers in unique cultural programs. R-1: Temporary religious workers. TN/TD: Canadian and Mexican professionals under USMCA (formerly NAFTA). D: Crew members of aircraft or sea vessels. 2. Immigrant Visas (Permanent Residency/Green Card)These visas are for individuals who wish to live permanently in the U.S. 2.1 Family-Based IR-1/CR-1: Spouses of U.S. citizens. IR-2: Unmarried children of U.S. citizens (under 21). IR-3/IR-4: Children adopted by U.S. citizens. IR-5: Parents of U.S. citizens (aged 21 or older). F-1: Unmarried adult children of U.S. citizens. F-2A/F-2B: Spouses and unmarried children of green card holders. F-3: Married children of U.S. citizens. F-4: Siblings of U.S. citizens. 2.2 Employment-Based EB-1: Individuals with extraordinary ability, outstanding professors/researchers, multinational executives. EB-2: Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability. EB-2 NIW: National Interest Waiver (no labor certification required). EB-3: Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers. EB-4: Religious workers, military translators, and other special categories. EB-5: Investors who create U.S. jobs (minimum $800,000 investment). 3. Fiancé(e) and Family Visas K-1: Fiancé(e) of U.S. citizens. K-2: Children of fiancé(e) of U.S. citizens. K-3: Spouse of U.S. citizen awaiting petition approval. K-4: Children of the spouse awaiting petition approval. 4. Refugee and Asylum Visas Refugees: For individuals outside the U.S. seeking protection from persecution. Asylum: For individuals in the U.S. seeking protection from persecution in their home country. 5. Diplomatic and Official Visas A-1: Ambassadors, diplomats, and government officials. A-2: Other foreign government employees. G-1 to G-5: Representatives and staff of international organizations. NATO-1 to NATO-7: Officials and representatives under the NATO Treaty. 6. Diversity Visas (DV Lottery) DV: Visa granted through the Diversity Lottery, available to countries with low immigration rates to the U.S. 7. Special Visas T: Victims of human trafficking. U: Crime victims assisting in investigations or prosecution. S: Informants of criminal or terrorist activities.

Recently, Donald Trump proposed changes to restrict the right to birthright citizenship in the United States, guaranteed by the 14th Amendment to the Constitution. This proposal has raised legal, social, and economic questions for millions of immigrants and their families. This guide explores the details of the proposal, the history of birthright citizenship, the systems adopted around the world, and how to protect your family. What is Birthright Citizenship? Birthright citizenship in the USA, also called “jus soli” (right of the soil), ensures that any child born on American territory automatically acquires citizenship, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. Citizenship Systems Worldwide: Jus Soli and Jus Sanguinis Citizenship at birth varies globally based on two main systems: Jus Soli (“Right of the Soil”): Grants automatic citizenship to individuals born within a country’s territory. Countries that adopt full jus soli: United States Canada Mexico Argentina Brazil Uruguay Fiji Countries with conditional jus soli: Germany (requires parents to have permanent residence). Australia (parents must be permanent residents or citizens). Note: Jus soli reflects the idea of inclusion and equality, regardless of the parents’ origin. Jus Sanguinis (“Right of Blood”): Citizenship is transmitted by parents, regardless of the place of birth. Countries that adopt jus sanguinis: Italy Japan Switzerland Greece South Korea Israel Main Difference: Jus soli is based on the place of birth, while jus sanguinis prioritizes the blood link with the parents. In jus sanguinis systems, a child born outside the parents’ country of origin can acquire their citizenship but not that of the place of birth. History of the 14th Amendment in the USA The 14th Amendment was introduced after the Civil War to ensure equal rights for all, especially freed African Americans. Why was it created? To prevent states from denying citizenship to former slaves or minorities born in the USA. Impact: It became a landmark of inclusion, guaranteeing automatic citizenship to all individuals born in the country. Curiosity: Jus soli in the USA was fundamental to integrating generations of immigrants into American society. Donald Trump’s Proposal Trump proposed limiting jus soli for children born to parents who are neither citizens nor legal permanent residents. He argues that: Birthright citizenship encourages irregular immigration. Many families use what he calls “anchor citizenship” to remain in the USA. Important Note: Changing the 14th Amendment requires constitutional amendments, a highly challenging process. Global Comparisons and Repercussions Countries that have eliminated or restricted jus soli: Germany: Children born there only have automatic citizenship if at least one parent has had permanent residence for more than 8 years. Australia: Adopted conditional jus soli in 1986, requiring one parent to be a permanent resident. Global Impact: Countries with jus sanguinis may hinder the integration of immigrant families and create barriers for children of foreign workers. USA’s Differential: Birthright citizenship allows children of immigrants to contribute to the workforce and economy, promoting social inclusion. How to Amend the US Constitution? To change the 14th Amendment, it is necessary: Proposal: Approval by two-thirds of Congress (House and Senate). Or convening a constitutional convention by two-thirds of the states (34 out of 50). Ratification: Approved by three-quarters of the states (38 out of 50). Historical Fact: Only 27 amendments have been approved since the Constitution’s founding, highlighting the difficulty of the process. Economic and Social Impacts of the Change If birthright citizenship is restricted: Impact on Undocumented Immigrants: Thousands of children may lose access to basic rights, such as education and healthcare. Economic Sectors Dependent on Immigrants: Agriculture, construction, and hospitality would face worker shortages. Challenges for Mixed Families: There may be an increase in family separations and additional legal barriers. Study: Immigrants and their descendants generate billions of dollars in taxes and boost the local economy. Alternatives to Protect Your Family Immigrant families may consider: Naturalization: Parents who become citizens ensure citizenship for their children. Status Adjustment: Regularizing permanent residence for greater stability. Legal Consultation: Plan with professionals to explore preventive legal pathways. How USA Legal Now Can Help You With USA Legal Now, you receive comprehensive support to protect your family in times of uncertainty. We offer: Personalized Consultation: Detailed assessment of your situation. Naturalization and Status Adjustment: Assistance in regularizing your immigration status. Certified Translations: Ensuring all documents comply with U.S. laws. Legal Representation: Support in court cases and solutions for mixed-status families. With USA Legal Now, you’re prepared to protect your family in any scenario. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: Is birthright citizenship still in effect? A: Yes, the 14th Amendment still guarantees citizenship to all born in the USA. Q: Which countries adopt jus soli or jus sanguinis? A: The USA and Canada are examples of full jus soli. Countries like Japan and Italy adopt jus sanguinis. Q: How can I protect my family’s immigration status? A: Consider naturalization, status adjustment, and explore legal alternatives with professional support. Contact USA Legal NowWebsite: www.usalegalnow.comEmails: [email protected] & WhatsApp: +1 (227) 227-4508Take the first step toward your Green Card – Schedule a consultation now!

Family is the heart of many immigrant journeys, and U.S. immigration law provides pathways for citizens and lawful permanent residents (LPRs) to sponsor family members. However, the process can be complex—this guide outlines all key steps and shows how USA Legal Now can support you every step of the way. 1. What Is Family-Based Immigration? Family-based immigration allows U.S. citizens and LPRs to sponsor eligible relatives to live, work, and study in the U.S. There are two main categories: Immediate Relatives: Spouses of U.S. citizens Unmarried children under 21 of U.S. citizens Parents of U.S. citizens (if the sponsor is 21+) Family Preference Categories: F1: Unmarried adult children (21+) of U.S. citizens F2A: Spouses and children under 21 of LPRs F2B: Unmarried adult children (21+) of LPRs F3: Married children of U.S. citizens F4: Siblings of U.S. citizens (if the sponsor is 21+) 📌 Note: Immediate relatives are not subject to annual visa caps, but preference categories have quotas and longer wait times. 2. Additional Visa Categories In addition to family-based green cards, other visas can help reunite families: K-1 Fiancé(e) Visa: For U.S. citizens bringing a foreign fiancé(e). Marriage must occur within 90 days of arrival. K-3 Visa: For spouses of U.S. citizens waiting for green card processing. V Visa: For certain family members of LPRs awaiting green card approval. 💡 Tip: Consult an expert to find the best option for your situation. 3. Required Documents & Translations Accurate documentation is key. Here’s a basic checklist: Relationship Proof: Birth, marriage, or adoption certificates Photos, messages, and affidavits Sponsor Documents: Proof of U.S. citizenship or LPR status Financial records (e.g., IRS tax transcripts for Form I-864) Applicant Documents: Valid passport Criminal background check Medical exam (Form I-693) Translations: All foreign-language documents must be translated into English Translations must be certified ✅ USA Legal Now provides certified and non-certified translations that meet USCIS standards. 4. Financial Requirements for Sponsors Sponsors must prove they can financially support the family member: Income must be at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines Assets or joint sponsors may be used if income is insufficient Income sources include salary, investments, or property 🧾 USA Legal Now can help calculate your income and prepare Form I-864 accurately. 5. Preparing for the Visa Interview This is a key step in the process. Make sure your relative is ready: Bring: Interview appointment letter Form I-864 and financial evidence Proof of relationship (e.g., photos, emails, call logs) Translations of non-English documents Practice Interview Questions: “How did you meet your spouse?” “When was the last time you saw your relative?” “What are your plans after arriving in the U.S.?” Interpreter: If the applicant doesn’t speak English fluently, bring an interpreter. 🎯 USA Legal Now offers professional interpreters and mock interview sessions for practice. 6. Real Success Story Case Study: A U.S. citizen sponsored their parents from Brazil. The initial petition was rejected due to poor translations. With certified translations and guidance from USA Legal Now, the parents received their green cards in 12 months and reunited with their family. 💡 Lesson: Accurate documentation can make or break your case. 7. Common Challenges & How to Solve Them Errors in Forms:🔧 Solution: Double-check all documents. USA Legal Now provides thorough application review. Insufficient Income:🔧 Solution: Use assets or add a joint sponsor. Inadmissibility Issues:🔧 Solution: Apply for a waiver (Form I-601A). 8. How USA Legal Now Can Help With USA Legal Now, you get expert support throughout your family immigration journey: ✔️ Document Preparation: I-130, I-485, I-864, and more✔️ Certified Translations: Birth certificates, marriage licenses, police records✔️ Interview Support: Interpreters & mock interview practice✔️ Waiver Assistance: Help with Form I-601A✔️ Consular Communication: We handle embassy correspondence and follow-ups 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 With USA Legal Now, reuniting your family is easier and less stressful. 9. FAQs Q: Can I sponsor my fiancé(e)?A: Yes, U.S. citizens can file for a K-1 visa. You must marry within 90 days of their arrival. Q: What if I make a mistake on the application?A: Mistakes can delay or cause denial. It’s critical to review or seek expert help. Q: Can my family member work while waiting for a green card?A: Yes, they can apply for a work permit (Form I-765) if adjusting status inside the U.S. 📞 Contact USA Legal Now🌐 Website: www.usalegalnow.com📧 Email: [email protected]📱 WhatsApp: +1 (227) 227-4508📍 Address: 6621 19th St E, Sarasota, FL 34243 💬 Take the first step toward your Green Card — schedule a consultation today!